class Mixpanel::Tracker
Use Mixpanel::Tracker to track events and profile updates in your application. To track an event, call
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) Mixpanel::Tracker.track(a_distinct_id, an_event_name, {properties})
To send people updates, call
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) tracker.people.set(a_distinct_id, {properties})
To send groups updates, call
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) tracker.groups.set(group_key, group_id, {properties})
You can find your project token in the settings dialog for your project, inside of the Mixpanel web application.
Mixpanel::Tracker is a subclass of Mixpanel::Events, and exposes an instance of Mixpanel::People as #people and an instance of Mixpanel::Groups as #groups
Attributes
An instance of Mixpanel::Groups. Use this to send groups updates
An instance of Mixpanel::People. Use this to send profile updates
Public Class Methods
Takes your Mixpanel project token, as a string.
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN)
By default, the tracker will send an message to Mixpanel synchronously with each call, using an instance of Mixpanel::Consumer.
You can also provide a block to the constructor to specify particular consumer behaviors (for example, if you wanted to write your messages to a queue instead of sending them directly to Mixpanel)
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) do |type, message| @kestrel.set(MY_MIXPANEL_QUEUE, [type,message].to_json) end
If a block is provided, it is passed a type (one of :event or :profile_update) and a string message. This same format is accepted by Mixpanel::Consumer#send! and Mixpanel::BufferedConsumer#send!
# File lib/mixpanel-ruby/tracker.rb, line 55 def initialize(token, error_handler=nil, &block) super(token, error_handler, &block) @token = token @people = People.new(token, error_handler, &block) @groups = Groups.new(token, error_handler, &block) end
Public Instance Methods
Creates a distinct_id alias. Events and updates with an alias will be considered by mixpanel to have the same source, and refer to the same profile.
Multiple aliases can map to the same real_id, once a real_id is used to track events or send updates, it should never be used as an alias itself.
Alias requests are always sent synchronously, directly to the Mixpanel service, regardless of how the tracker is configured.
# File lib/mixpanel-ruby/tracker.rb, line 123 def alias(alias_id, real_id, events_endpoint=nil) consumer = Mixpanel::Consumer.new(events_endpoint) data = { 'event' => '$create_alias', 'properties' => { 'distinct_id' => real_id, 'alias' => alias_id, 'token' => @token, } } message = {'data' => data} ret = true begin consumer.send!(:event, message.to_json) rescue MixpanelError => e @error_handler.handle(e) ret = false end ret end
A call to generate_tracking_url will return a formatted url for pixel based tracking. generate_tracking_url takes a distinct_id representing the source of that event (for example, a user id), an event name describing the event, and a set of properties describing that event. Properties are provided as a Hash with string keys and strings, numbers or booleans as values. For more information, please see: mixpanel.com/docs/api-documentation/pixel-based-event-tracking
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) # generate pixel tracking url in order to track that user # "12345"'s credit card was declined url = tracker.generate_tracking_url("12345", "Credit Card Declined", { 'time' => 1310111365 }) url == 'https://api.mixpanel.com/track/?data=[BASE_64_JSON_EVENT]&ip=1&img=1'
# File lib/mixpanel-ruby/tracker.rb, line 164 def generate_tracking_url(distinct_id, event, properties={}, endpoint=nil) properties = { 'distinct_id' => distinct_id, 'token' => @token, 'time' => Time.now.to_i, 'mp_lib' => 'ruby', '$lib_version' => Mixpanel::VERSION, }.merge(properties) raw_data = { 'event' => event, 'properties' => properties, } endpoint = endpoint || 'https://api.mixpanel.com/track/' data = Base64.urlsafe_encode64(raw_data.to_json) "#{endpoint}?data=#{data}&ip=1&img=1" end
A call to import is to import an event occurred in the past. import takes a distinct_id representing the source of that event (for example, a user id), an event name describing the event, and a set of properties describing that event. Properties are provided as a Hash with string keys and strings, numbers or booleans as values.
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) # Import event that user "12345"'s credit card was declined tracker.import("API_KEY", "12345", "Credit Card Declined", { 'time' => 1310111365 }) # Properties describe the circumstances of the event, # or aspects of the source or user associated with the event tracker.import("API_KEY", "12345", "Welcome Email Sent", { 'Email Template' => 'Pretty Pink Welcome', 'User Sign-up Cohort' => 'July 2013', 'time' => 1310111365 })
# File lib/mixpanel-ruby/tracker.rb, line 107 def import(api_key, distinct_id, event, properties={}, ip=nil) # This is here strictly to allow rdoc to include the relevant # documentation super end
A call to track is a report that an event has occurred. track takes a distinct_id representing the source of that event (for example, a user id), an event name describing the event, and a set of properties describing that event. Properties are provided as a Hash with string keys and strings, numbers or booleans as values.
tracker = Mixpanel::Tracker.new(YOUR_MIXPANEL_TOKEN) # Track that user "12345"'s credit card was declined tracker.track("12345", "Credit Card Declined") # Properties describe the circumstances of the event, # or aspects of the source or user associated with the event tracker.track("12345", "Welcome Email Sent", { 'Email Template' => 'Pretty Pink Welcome', 'User Sign-up Cohort' => 'July 2013' })
# File lib/mixpanel-ruby/tracker.rb, line 80 def track(distinct_id, event, properties={}, ip=nil) # This is here strictly to allow rdoc to include the relevant # documentation super end